To evaluate sources effectively, you can use the CRAAP Test, which stands for Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. Here's how to use it:
Currency (Is the information up to date?)
- When was the source published or last updated?
- Is the information still current for your topic?
Relevance (Does it meet your needs?)
- Does it directly relate to your research question or topic?
- Is it at the right level (not too basic or too advanced)?
- Who is the intended audience?
Authority (Who is the author or publisher?)
- Is the author qualified or affiliated with a reputable institution?
- Is the publisher reliable (e.g., academic journal, government site)?
Accuracy (Is the information reliable and correct?)
- Is the information supported by evidence or citations?
- Are there spelling, grammar, or factual errors?
- Can it be verified with other trusted sources?
Purpose (Why was this source created?)
- Is it to inform, persuade, entertain, or sell something?
- Is it biased or objective?
- Does it use emotional or misleading language?
Contact a librarian if you would like help evaluating a source.
